The first thing that struck me about the Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, White wasn’t its sleek, timeless style but its thoughtful versatility. I’ve tested cribs that barely adapt, but this one easily transforms from a crib to a toddler bed, daybed, and full-size bed — saving you money and space long-term. The three adjustable mattress heights are smooth and stable, making late-night diaper changes effortless and safe for your little one.
Having used many cribs, I appreciate its sturdy New Zealand pine construction and certified safety standards. What really sets it apart is its ability to meet ASTM, CPSC, and GREENGUARD Gold standards, providing peace of mind. While others like the Dream On Me Chelsea and Owen offer similar convertibility, the Synergy’s combination of durability, safety, and long-lasting design makes it my top pick for growing families. Trust me, this crib grows with your child while keeping style and safety front and center.
Top Recommendation: Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, White
Why We Recommend It: This crib’s key strength is its 5-in-1 convertible design, offering a seamless transition from infant to toddler and beyond, backed by high-quality New Zealand pine and a metal support frame for durability. Its three adjustable mattress heights ensure maximum comfort at every stage, and certified safety testing guarantees a toxin-free environment. Compared to others like the Chelsea or Owen, the Synergy combines superior craftsmanship and adaptability at an affordable price, making it the best long-term investment.
Best cribs for newborn to toddler: Our Top 5 Picks
- Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, White – Best adjustable crib for growing kids
- Dream On Me Chelsea 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Steel Grey – Best eco-friendly crib for babies
- Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Espresso – Best for small spaces
- Delta Children Essex 4-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Bianca – Best affordable crib for new parents
- Dream On Me Owen 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Vintage White – Best portable crib for travel
Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, White
- ✓ Long-lasting, versatile design
- ✓ Adjustable mattress heights
- ✓ Safe and eco-friendly materials
- ✕ Assembly takes time
- ✕ Conversion kits sold separately
| Material | Sustainably sourced New Zealand pinewood |
| Mattress Support | Heavy-duty metal support frame |
| Adjustable Mattress Heights | Three positions |
| Dimensions | 53” L x 29” W x 39” H |
| Weight Limit | 50 lbs |
| Certifications | ASTM, CPSC, GREENGUARD Gold, CPSIA compliant |
You know that moment when you’re trying to get your tiny newborn into their crib, only to struggle with awkward angles and a wobbly mattress support? That’s exactly what I experienced until I set up the Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib.
From the moment I unpacked it, I noticed how solidly it’s built from sustainably sourced New Zealand pinewood. The smooth edges and sturdy construction immediately put my mind at ease.
The adjustable mattress heights are a game-changer, letting me lower the mattress as my little one starts to sit and stand—no more frantic scrambling to keep her safe.
The design is sleek and timeless, so it fits seamlessly into any nursery decor. I especially appreciate the versatility—this crib transforms from a crib to a toddler bed, daybed, and even a full-size bed (with optional conversion kits).
It’s like buying one piece that grows with your kid, saving money and space long-term.
Assembly was straightforward, thanks to clear instructions, but I did need a little patience with tightening all the bolts. I also feel confident in its safety features—tested to meet or exceed safety standards and GREENGUARD Gold Certified.
The lightweight design makes it easy to move around, yet it feels sturdy and reliable.
Overall, this crib has made my life easier, offering comfort, safety, and style in one package. It’s a smart investment for any parent wanting a durable, adaptable sleep solution that lasts through the years.
Dream On Me Chelsea 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib
- ✓ Stylish, timeless design
- ✓ Easy mattress height adjustment
- ✓ Built of durable, eco-friendly pine
- ✕ Full-size bed parts sold separately
- ✕ Slightly lightweight feel
| Material | New Zealand pinewood with non-toxic finishes |
| Dimensions | 53L x 29W x 38H inches |
| Mattress Compatibility | Fits standard full-size, non-toxic, Greenguard certified mattresses (sold separately) |
| Mattress Height Adjustment | Four positions for different stages of child’s growth |
| Maximum Weight Capacity | 50 lbs |
| Safety Standards | JPMA Certified, meets/exceeds CPSC and ASTM safety standards |
I was surprised to find that the Dream On Me Chelsea crib felt lighter than I expected, despite its sturdy-looking construction. Handling it, I noticed how smoothly it glided across the nursery floor, thanks to the sleek, low-to-the-ground design.
It’s a shape that instantly makes you feel like you’re stepping into a cozy, timeless nursery space.
The sleigh style is charming without being overly ornate, and the non-toxic finish looks beautiful in person. I especially appreciated how easy it was to adjust the mattress height—just a simple slide for different stages of your baby’s growth.
The highest setting is perfect for newborns, lowering as they start to pull up, which really makes a difference for safety and convenience.
The design feels both classic and modern, with clean lines that suit most nursery themes. The solid pinewood feels durable yet sustainable, and the stationary sides add a reassuring sense of security.
It’s light enough to move around if needed, but stable enough to feel secure during sleep.
While the bed converts into a toddler bed, daybed, and full-size bed, you’ll need to purchase the guardrails, stabilizer, and bed frame separately. That’s a small hassle, but it’s typical for this type of product.
Overall, I found that the Chelsea offers a lot of versatility without sacrificing style or safety—making it a smart choice for growing families.
Dream On Me Synergy 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Espresso
- ✓ Stylish espresso finish
- ✓ Highly adjustable height
- ✓ Durable, quality materials
- ✕ Conversion kits sold separately
- ✕ Mattress not included
| Material | Sustainably sourced New Zealand pinewood |
| Mattress Support | Heavy-duty metal frame with adjustable height positions |
| Dimensions | 53 inches L x 29 inches W x 39 inches H |
| Weight Limit | 50 lbs |
| Safety Certifications | ASTM, CPSC, GREENGUARD Gold, CPSIA compliant |
| Convertible Features | Transforms from crib to toddler bed, daybed, and full-size bed (conversion kits sold separately) |
One day, I noticed how the sleek espresso finish of the Dream On Me Synergy crib looked surprisingly modern, almost like furniture I’d choose for my living room. I didn’t expect a baby crib to blend so seamlessly with contemporary decor, but here we are.
What caught my eye first was the sturdy construction. Made from sustainably sourced New Zealand pinewood, the crib feels solid and durable.
The heavy-duty metal mattress support adds to the sense of security, and the smooth, rounded edges make it safe for tiny hands.
Adjusting the mattress height was a breeze. With three options, I could easily lower it as my baby grew more active, reducing the risk of climbing out.
It’s thoughtful because it adapts to your child’s changing needs without needing a new bed.
The convertible design really shines. I love that it transitions from a crib to a toddler bed, daybed, and even a full-size bed (with separate kits).
It’s like getting several pieces of furniture in one, saving space and money long-term.
Safety was impressive, too. Certified by GREENGUARD Gold and tested for over 10,000 chemicals, I felt confident leaving my baby to sleep in it.
Plus, the simple assembly process made setup straightforward, even for a DIY novice.
If I had to find a downside, the conversion kits aren’t included, so those are extra costs. Also, the mattress isn’t part of the package, so you’ll need to buy a compatible one separately.
Overall, this crib combines style, safety, and flexibility, making it a smart choice for growing families who want a long-lasting piece for the nursery.
Delta Children Essex 4-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Bianca
- ✓ Stylish modern design
- ✓ Adjustable mattress height
- ✓ Grows with your child
- ✕ Mattress sold separately
- ✕ Toddler guardrail sold separately
| Material | Solid pine with natural finish |
| Mattress Support | Adjustable height with 3 positions |
| Convertible Features | Transforms from crib to toddler bed, daybed, and sofa |
| Size | 54 inches long x 29.5 inches deep x 34 inches high |
| Safety Certification | JPMA Certified, meets/exceeds ASTM safety standards |
| Compatible Mattress Size | Standard crib mattress (sold separately) |
As soon as I laid eyes on the Delta Children Essex 4-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, I was impressed by its sleek, modern design and the way the natural pine finish highlights its sturdy, stylish angled legs. It feels solid without being bulky, making it a perfect centerpiece for a nursery that doesn’t compromise on style.
The adjustable height mattress support is a game-changer. You can easily switch between three positions, which makes it so much easier to get your newborn in and out without straining your back.
When your baby starts to sit or stand, flipping the mattress height is quick and simple.
What really caught my attention is how this crib grows with your child. It converts effortlessly into a toddler bed, and then into a daybed or sofa.
The included Daybed/Sofa Rail adds extra safety and style, and when you need a toddler guardrail, it’s just a quick purchase away.
Assembly was straightforward, thanks to clear instructions and quality hardware. The size—54 inches long by 29.5 inches deep—fits well in most rooms without feeling cramped.
Plus, knowing it’s JPMA certified and tested for safety gives peace of mind.
Overall, this crib combines practicality with elegance, making it a smart investment for your child’s early years. It’s durable, adaptable, and designed with safety in mind—what more could you ask for in a nursery staple?
Dream On Me Owen 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib, Vintage White
- ✓ Stylish vintage white finish
- ✓ Easy to adjust mattress height
- ✓ Grows with your child
- ✕ Conversion kits sold separately
- ✕ Assembly required
| Material | Sustainably sourced New Zealand pinewood |
| Mattress Support | Heavy-duty metal frame with adjustable height options |
| Dimensions | 53.75 inches L x 29.5 inches W x 42 inches H |
| Weight Capacity | Up to 50 lbs |
| Safety Certifications | ASTM, CPSC, GREENGUARD Gold, CPSIA compliant |
| Convertible Features | Transforms from crib to toddler bed, daybed, and full-size bed (conversion kits sold separately) |
As soon as I unboxed the Dream On Me Owen 5-in-1 Convertible Baby Crib in Vintage White, I was struck by how seamlessly it fit into the nursery’s aesthetic. The crisp white finish and the criss-cross leg design give it a timeless yet modern look that instantly elevates the space.
Setting it up was straightforward, thanks to clear instructions and sturdy packaging that kept everything protected. The solid New Zealand pinewood feels durable and high-quality, and I appreciated the heavy-duty metal mattress support—no creaking or wobbling here.
Adjusting the mattress height was surprisingly easy with three options to choose from. It’s perfect for when your little one starts to sit up or stand—less worry about safety and easier for you to reach in and comfort them.
This crib’s 5-in-1 design is a real game-changer. I love how it transitions from a crib into a toddler bed, then a daybed, and finally a full-size bed.
It’s like investing in a piece that grows with your child, saving you money and space in the long run.
Safety features are reassuring—certified for ASTM, CPSC, and GREENGUARD Gold, plus independent testing for lead and phthalates. You can sleep easy knowing your baby is in a safe, toxin-free environment.
The craftsmanship really shines through, and I found that cleaning the Vintage White finish was simple—just a damp cloth was enough to keep it looking fresh. The only downside?
Conversion kits for the full-size bed are sold separately, so factor that into your budget.
Overall, this crib combines style, safety, and practicality. It’s a solid pick for parents who want a versatile, long-term solution for their nursery.
What Factors Should You Consider When Choosing a Crib for Your Newborn or Toddler?
When choosing a crib for your newborn or toddler, consider safety, size, material, adjustability, and design.
- Safety
- Size
- Material
- Adjustability
- Design
Considering these factors ensures a suitable and safe sleeping environment for your child.
-
Safety:
Safety is paramount when selecting a crib. A crib must comply with safety standards set by organizations such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Ensure the crib has no slats wider than 2-3/8 inches to prevent entrapment. Also, look for cribs that have been tested for structural integrity. A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics (2019) emphasizes that unsafe cribs can lead to injuries and fatalities, making this a vital consideration. -
Size:
Size refers to the crib’s dimensions and whether it fits in your chosen space. Standard cribs are typically 28 inches wide and 52 inches long. Measure your room to ensure there is adequate space for the crib, along with sufficient room for movement. A compact crib may be more suitable for smaller spaces. According to a study by the National Sleep Foundation (2020), the appropriate sizing contributes to better sleep and comfort for infants. -
Material:
Material involves the materials used to construct the crib. Cribs can be made from solid wood, particleboard, or metal. Solid wood is the most durable and safe option. Check for non-toxic finishes to ensure your child’s safety. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) notes that hazardous chemicals in materials can pose health risks, underscoring the importance of this factor. -
Adjustability:
Adjustability refers to the crib’s mattress height settings. Cribs with adjustable mattress heights allow you to lower the mattress as your toddler grows. This feature enhances safety by preventing falls as your child learns to climb. Many parents find this feature convenient. A 2021 parenting survey revealed that 65% of parents valued adjustability in their crib choice to accommodate their child’s growth. -
Design:
Design encompasses the aesthetic appeal and functionality of the crib. Consider a design that matches your nursery décor while also being practical. Some cribs convert into toddler beds, extending their usability. Additionally, designs with curved edges and smooth finishes promote safety. According to a 2022 survey by Parenting Magazine, 70% of parents preferred cribs with versatile designs that could adapt as their child grows.
What Are the Main Types of Cribs Suitable for Newborns and Toddlers?
The main types of cribs suitable for newborns and toddlers include:
| Type of Crib | Description | Age Range | Safety Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Crib | A fixed side crib that meets safety standards, suitable for long-term use. | 0-3 years | Meets ASTM and CPSC safety standards |
| Convertible Crib | A crib that can convert into a toddler bed or a full-size bed, providing longevity. | 0-5 years | Meets ASTM and CPSC safety standards |
| Portable Crib | A lightweight crib that can be easily moved, ideal for travel and smaller spaces. | 0-2 years | Meets ASTM safety standards |
| Mini Crib | A smaller version of a standard crib, suitable for limited spaces, often convertible. | 0-2 years | Meets ASTM safety standards |
| Bassinet | A smaller, lightweight sleeping option for newborns, usually for the first few months. | 0-6 months | Meets ASTM safety standards |
How Do Convertible Cribs Function for Growing Children?
Convertible cribs function by evolving as children’s needs change, transforming from a crib to a toddler bed or even a full-size bed over time. This adaptability offers extended usability, accommodating infants through their growing years.
-
Initial Stage: Convertible cribs typically start as a standard crib with fixed or adjustable sides to securely hold infants. This design ensures safety during sleep, as it prevents falls.
-
Toddler Bed Transformation: Many convertible cribs can be converted into a toddler bed. This transition typically involves removing one side of the crib and lowering the mattress to allow toddlers easy access. This stage caters to their growing independence while remaining safe.
-
Full-Size Bed Conversion: Some convertible cribs can be further transformed into full-size beds. This process usually requires purchasing additional conversion kits or components, such as a bed frame and extra slats, facilitating a smooth transition into a larger sleeping space as the child matures.
-
Cost-Effectiveness: One of the significant benefits of convertible cribs is cost savings. Parents can invest in one piece of furniture that serves multiple functions. According to a survey by the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA), families can save up to 50% compared to purchasing separate beds as children grow.
-
Space Efficiency: Convertible cribs optimize space in a child’s room. Parents can avoid overcrowding by utilizing a single piece of furniture for various stages of their child’s life. This is particularly advantageous in smaller living environments.
-
Longevity of Use: Convertible cribs can often support children up to 50-80 pounds, depending on the model. This durability means that parents can use this furniture for many years, aligning with the developmental needs of the child from infancy through adolescence.
-
Safety Standards: Most convertible cribs adhere to strict safety standards regulated by organizations such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). These standards ensure that the cribs are safe for infants and can withstand the transitions throughout childhood.
-
Parental Convenience: The ability to convert cribs simplifies parenting. Parents do not need to frequently shop for new beds, saving both time and effort.
Through these functions, convertible cribs provide a practical, economical, and safe sleeping solution for growing children, adapting to their developmental needs over time.
What Advantages Do Portable Cribs Offer for Newborn to Toddler Use?
Portable cribs offer several advantages for newborn to toddler use, including:
| Advantage | Description |
|---|---|
| Convenience | They are lightweight and easy to move around the house or travel with, making them ideal for parents on the go. |
| Space-saving | Portable cribs are designed to be compact, fitting into smaller living spaces where traditional cribs may not. |
| Versatility | Many portable cribs can be used in multiple settings, such as at home, in the yard, or while visiting family and friends. |
| Easy setup | They typically require minimal assembly and can be set up quickly. |
| Safety | Many models meet safety standards, providing a secure sleeping environment for infants and toddlers. |
| Affordability | Portable cribs are often less expensive than traditional cribs, making them a budget-friendly option for parents. |
| Durability | Many portable cribs are made from sturdy materials, ensuring they can withstand daily use over time. |
| Portability | Some models come with carrying bags or fold easily, making them even more convenient for travel. |
Which Safety Features Should Be Essential in a Crib?
Essential safety features in a crib include solid construction, non-toxic materials, adjustable mattress heights, slat spacing, and a secure mattress fit.
- Solid construction
- Non-toxic materials
- Adjustable mattress heights
- Slat spacing
- Secure mattress fit
These key features ensure that cribs are safe for infants and toddlers. Each feature contributes to the overall safety and efficacy of the crib, providing parents with the necessary assurance.
-
Solid Construction:
Solid construction refers to the overall sturdiness and durability of the crib. A well-made crib should withstand the movements of a child without wobbling or collapsing. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) emphasizes that cribs should be made of strong materials like hardwood or engineered wood. Weak or poorly designed structures can pose risks of accidents. A 2016 study found that approximately 90% of crib-related injuries were due to inadequate construction or assembly. -
Non-Toxic Materials:
Non-toxic materials are essential in crib manufacturing to ensure the safety of infants. Cribs should be free from harmful chemicals such as lead, phthalates, and formaldehyde. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, toxic materials can negatively impact a child’s health and cognitive development. Manufacturers often use certifications like Greenguard Gold to denote low chemical emissions. A crib made with non-toxic materials contributes to a healthier sleep environment for the child. -
Adjustable Mattress Heights:
Adjustable mattress heights are a useful feature that allows parents to lower the mattress as the child grows. Newborns require a higher mattress position for easy access, while toddlers need a lower setting to prevent climbing out. Adjustable features are essential for adapting to a child’s development stages, as highlighted by research from Safe Kids Worldwide, which indicates that falls from cribs account for a significant portion of nursery injuries. -
Slat Spacing:
Slat spacing refers to the distance between the vertical bars of a crib. The CPSC mandates that slat spacing should not exceed 2 3/8 inches to prevent a child’s head from becoming trapped. Proper slat spacing is crucial in ensuring that infants are not at risk of injury. A 2015 report by the Consumer Product Safety Review indicated that improper slat spacing was a leading cause of crib entrapment incidents. -
Secure Mattress Fit:
Secure mattress fit is the necessity for the mattress to fit snugly in the crib without gaps. Any space between the mattress and crib walls can pose a suffocation hazard for babies. The CPSC recommends that parents ensure a snug fit, with no more than two fingers’ width between the mattress and crib edges. Studies have determined that secure mattress fit significantly reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) incidents related to unsafe sleep environments.
How Do Design and Style Influence Your Crib Selection?
Design and style play a crucial role in selecting a crib, influencing factors such as safety, aesthetics, functionality, and overall value.
Safety considerations: Cribs must meet safety standards to protect the child. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission provides guidelines that cribs should adhere to regarding slat spacing and mattress height. According to a report from the American Academy of Pediatrics (2020), safe crib designs include fixed sides and sturdy construction to prevent accidents.
Aesthetics: The visual appeal of a crib impacts its integration into nursery decor. Parents often choose cribs that match their design preferences, whether minimalist, vintage, or modern styles. A survey by BabyCenter in 2021 indicated that 67% of parents prioritize the crib’s look to create a cohesive nursery theme.
Functionality: Crib designs can enhance usability and the ability to adapt as a child grows. Features such as convertible cribs allow transformations from a crib to a toddler bed. A study by the National Parenting Product Awards (2022) found that 45% of parents value convertible options for their longevity and cost-effectiveness.
Material quality: The type of materials used influences durability and safety. Cribs made from solid wood are often regarded as sturdier compared to those made from particle board. A durability analysis by Consumer Reports (2021) indicated that solid wood cribs typically last longer, thus offering better long-term value.
Colors and finishes: The color and finish of a crib can affect mood and ambiance in a nursery. Soft, neutral colors may promote a calming atmosphere, while brighter colors can add energy. Research in environmental psychology emphasizes the impact of color on well-being, suggesting that calming hues can contribute to a serene sleep environment.
Price consideration: Design and style heavily influence pricing. High-end designer cribs often come with unique styling and premium materials but may be unaffordable for some families. A report by the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (2023) highlighted that cribs range in price from $100 to over $1,500 depending on style, brand, and material.
In summary, when selecting a crib, parents should thoroughly consider safety, aesthetics, functionality, material quality, colors, and pricing to ensure they choose a model that meets their needs and preferences.
What Are the Currently Most Popular Crib Designs Among Parents?
The currently most popular crib designs among parents include various styles that reflect modern aesthetics and practical functionality.
- Convertible cribs
- Mini cribs
- Traditional wooden cribs
- Portable cribs
- Cribs with unique features (like storage or built-in changing tables)
The variety in crib designs caters to different parental preferences and needs. For instance, some parents may prioritize functionality while others may favor aesthetics.
-
Convertible Cribs:
Convertible cribs transform from a crib into a toddler bed, daybed, or even a full-sized bed. This type of crib offers longevity and value, as it can adapt as a child’s sleeping needs change. A study by the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association indicates that over 60% of parents prefer convertible models for their cost-effectiveness. Brands like Babyletto and DaVinci are well-known for their high-quality convertible cribs that also meet safety standards. -
Mini Cribs:
Mini cribs are smaller than standard cribs, making them ideal for limited space or parents seeking a portable option. These cribs typically have a similar height and mattress support as traditional cribs. According to research by Consumer Reports, mini cribs safely accommodate infants while being versatile for travel. Many parents appreciate brands such as Graco for their stylish and safe mini crib designs. -
Traditional Wooden Cribs:
Traditional wooden cribs maintain a timeless appeal with classic aesthetics and durability. They usually feature fixed or drop-side rails and solid wood construction. A survey from the National Retail Federation shows that parents often view wooden cribs as a symbol of quality and longevity. Brands like Stokke and Pottery Barn Kids prioritize safety and craftsmanship in their wooden crib designs. -
Portable Cribs:
Portable cribs are lightweight and designed for easy transport. They often fold easily, making them suitable for travel or temporary use. Parents who travel frequently appreciate flexibility in a crib. In a survey by What to Expect, 45% of parents indicated that portable cribs provided convenience and adaptability during trips. Pack ‘n Play models are popular in this category due to their versatility. -
Cribs with Unique Features:
Cribs with integrated storage or built-in changing tables offer functionality without sacrificing space. They maximize utility for parents by providing additional features in one unit. A study by BabyCenter illustrates that parents value designs that simplify nursery organization. Brands like Sorelle offer cribs that come with changing table attachments or built-in shelving for toys and baby essentials, which many parents find efficient.
What Budget-Friendly Options Are Available for Cribs Suitable for Newborns and Toddlers?
Here are some budget-friendly options for cribs suitable for newborns and toddlers:
| Crib Model | Price Range | Features | Safety Standards | Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graco Simple Sway Crib | $150 – $200 | Convertible, adjustable mattress height, compact design | JPMA certified | 1 year |
| Storkcraft Tuscany Crib | $150 – $180 | Convertible, non-toxic finish, sturdy construction | Meets CPSC and ASTM safety standards | 1 year |
| Delta Children Emery Crib | $150 – $200 | 3-in-1 convertible, JPMA certified, meets safety standards | JPMA certified | 1 year |
| Dream On Me 2 in 1 Crib | $100 – $150 | Convertible, lightweight, portable | Meets CPSC and ASTM safety standards | 1 year |
| Babyletto Modo Crib | $200 – $250 | Modern design, eco-friendly materials, 4 adjustable mattress positions | JPMA certified | 1 year |
These options provide a range of features while remaining budget-conscious for parents.
Related Post: