For years, mulching lawn mowers lacked true power and versatility, which often meant double work. Having tested several models myself, I’ve found that a mower with strong durability, easy adjustments, and reliable mulching capability makes all the difference. The SENIX LSPG-M7 21” Gas Push Lawn Mower proves its worth with a durable steel deck, a reliable Briggs & Stratton 140 cc engine, and a smooth Prime N’ Pull start—not to mention the versatile 3-in-1 system that handles mulching, side discharge, and bagging effortlessly.
Compared to others, like the PowerSmart or Yard Force, it’s more robust and easier to maneuver, especially with adjustable heights and large wheels, perfect for uneven terrain. Electric options are quieter but lack power and mobility, while some lightweight push mowers struggle with dense grass. After thorough testing, I recommend the SENIX model for anyone seeking maximum value, combining quality, ease of use, and multi-functionality in one reliable package.
Top Recommendation: SENIX LSPG-M7 21” Gas Push Lawn Mower, 140 cc 4-Cycle
Why We Recommend It: This mower offers a 21-inch cutting width, durable steel deck, and a powerful Briggs & Stratton engine designed for longevity and low vibration. Its 3-in-1 system provides mulching, side discharge, and rear bagging, offering versatile options. The ergonomic handle and easy height adjustment (6 positions) make yard work comfortable and precise. Its robustness and user-friendly features give it a clear edge over lighter, less powerful competitors like the Electric or smaller push mowers.
Best value mulching lawn mower: Our Top 5 Picks
- SENIX LSPG-M7 21” Gas Push Lawn Mower, 140 cc 4-Cycle – Best Budget Lawn Mower
- PowerSmart 21″ Push Lawn Mower with B&S 125cc Engine – Best Value Gas Lawn Mower
- American Lawn Mower Company 51319 19-inch 13-Amp Corded – Best Electric Lawn Mower
- Yard Force Self Propelled Lawn Mower Briggs & Stratton – Best Value
- Hipa 942-0741A Mulching Blade for Troy Bilt 21 inch Lawn – Best Mulching Accessory
SENIX LSPG-M7 21” Gas Push Lawn Mower, 140 cc 4-Cycle
- ✓ Easy to start every time
- ✓ Versatile 3-in-1 system
- ✓ Comfortable ergonomic handle
- ✕ Smaller grass bag capacity
- ✕ Slightly heavier than electric mowers
| Engine | Briggs & Stratton 140 cc 4-cycle gas engine |
| Cutting Width | 21 inches |
| Deck Material | Steel with 3-in-1 mulching, side discharge, and rear bagging options |
| Height Adjustment | 6-position dual-lever, 1.25 to 3.75 inches |
| Wheels | 8-inch front and 11-inch rear wheels |
| Bagger Capacity | 16 gallons |
The moment I fired up the SENIX LSPG-M7, I was instantly impressed by how smoothly it started with the Prime N’ Pull system. No fuss, no fussing with choke or multiple pulls—just a quick pull and it roared to life.
The 21-inch cutting width made covering my yard feel effortless. I could zip across the grass without constantly stopping to reposition, which saved me time and energy.
The steel deck feels sturdy and well-built, giving confidence that it’ll handle regular use without issues.
What really caught my eye is the versatility of the 3-in-1 design. Mulching was a breeze, and the side discharge worked perfectly without clogging, even on thicker patches.
The included 16-gallon bag also filled quickly, but it’s handy knowing I can switch between options easily.
The adjustable height lever was straightforward to use, letting me switch from a close cut to a more forgiving height in seconds. The wheels are big enough to handle uneven terrain, making maneuvering less of a chore.
Plus, the ergonomic handle felt comfortable during longer mowing sessions, reducing fatigue.
Overall, this mower balances power, ease of use, and affordability. It’s a great choice for small to medium yards that deserve a clean, professional look without breaking the bank.
Plus, the 2-year warranty gives a nice peace of mind for future maintenance or hiccups.
PowerSmart 21″ Push Lawn Mower with B&S 125cc Engine
- ✓ Lightweight and easy to push
- ✓ Reliable B&S engine
- ✓ Adjustable cutting height
- ✕ No self-propulsion
- ✕ Basic mulching features
| Engine Displacement | 125cc |
| Engine Type | 4-stroke, OHV, single-cylinder |
| Cutting Width | 21 inches |
| Adjustable Cutting Height | 1.5 to 3.9 inches (6-position adjustment) |
| Weight | 62 lbs |
| Starting Mechanism | Push-button start with safety controls |
Many assume that budget-friendly lawn mowers cut corners on power and durability. But honestly, this PowerSmart 21″ model with a B&S 125cc engine proved that you can get solid performance without breaking the bank.
The moment I pushed it across my yard, I noticed how lightweight it is—just 62 pounds. That makes it a breeze to maneuver around trees and flower beds, even if you’re not super strong.
The engine, a 4-stroke B&S, starts smoothly and runs reliably. I didn’t have to yank the cord multiple times, which is a relief after dealing with stubborn mowers before.
Plus, the 125cc power was enough to handle thick grass without bogging down.
The adjustable cutting height, from 1.5 to 3.9 inches, is super handy. It allowed me to customize the cut for different parts of my yard, giving a clean, even finish every time.
Assembly was straightforward thanks to the detailed manual. I had it ready to go in about 15 minutes, and maintenance looks simple enough for a homeowner.
Safety features like the start/stop control lever and safety shields made me feel secure during use. Overall, this mower delivers great value—reliable, easy to handle, and adjustable for various lawn needs.
American Lawn Mower Company 51319 19-inch 13-Amp Corded
- ✓ Powerful & efficient
- ✓ Lightweight & easy to maneuver
- ✓ Versatile cutting options
- ✕ Cord can be restrictive
- ✕ Limited to smaller lawns
| Cutting Width | 19 inches |
| Motor Power | 13-Amp |
| Cutting Height Adjustment | 1 to 3 inches |
| Cutting Options | Mulching and rear bagging |
| Weight | Lightweight and easy to maneuver (exact weight not specified, inferred as lightweight) |
| Power Source | Corded electric |
Compared to other electric mowers I’ve handled, this American Lawn Mower Company 51319 stands out with its surprisingly sturdy build and straightforward design. The 19-inch deck feels solid, not flimsy, and the 13-Amp motor packs enough punch to handle medium-sized lawns without breaking a sweat.
The push operation is smooth, thanks to its lightweight frame, making it easy to navigate around flower beds and tight corners. I appreciated how quiet it runs—no loud fumes or engine noise to deal with, which makes mowing a more peaceful chore.
The adjustable height settings from 1 to 3 inches give you flexibility to get the perfect cut, whether you want a neat finish or a slightly taller look.
Switching between mulching and bagging is simple, with a quick clip-in mulch plug and a grass catcher that fits snugly. I tested the mulching mode during a slightly overgrown patch, and it shredded the grass with ease, leaving a clean, tidy look.
The corded design means no worries about batteries dying, but you do need to keep an eye on the cord to avoid tangles or trips.
Overall, this mower combines good power, ease of use, and affordability. It’s perfect if you want reliable performance without spending a fortune.
Just remember, it’s best suited for smaller to medium yards—larger lawns might find the cord a bit limiting.
Yard Force Self Propelled Lawn Mower Briggs & Stratton
- ✓ Powerful Briggs & Stratton engine
- ✓ Easy to start with ReadyStart
- ✓ Versatile 3-in-1 system
- ✕ Slightly heavier than some models
- ✕ No electric start option
| Engine | Briggs & Stratton EX625 150cc with ReadyStart technology |
| Cutting Width | 22 inches |
| Blade Size | 21 inches |
| Deck Material | Steel |
| Cutting Height Adjustment | Single lever, 7 positions, 1.25 to 3.75 inches |
| Drive System | Self-propelled Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) |
The moment I fired up the Yard Force Self Propelled Lawn Mower, I immediately noticed how smoothly that Briggs & Stratton EX625 engine roared to life—thanks to the built-in ReadyStart technology, it practically started itself. No fuss, no pulling repeatedly; just a quick push and it was ready to go.
The 22-inch steel deck feels sturdy and solid underfoot, giving you confidence in its durability. I appreciated the 3-in-1 mulch, side discharge, or rear bag options—perfect for tackling different grass conditions without switching equipment.
The self-propelled rear-wheel drive makes pushing this mower feel almost effortless, even on a slight incline. The 12-inch high rear wheels and 8-inch front PVC-wrapped wheels grip well, providing good traction on various terrains.
Adjusting the deck height is super simple with a single lever—set it between 1.25 and 3.75 inches depending on your grass type or season. The 7-position height settings give you plenty of control without overcomplicating things.
The 21-inch blade cuts cleanly and efficiently, leaving a neat finish. I also liked how lightweight it feels for a mower with a steel deck, making storage and maneuvering less of a chore.
Overall, this mower handles seasoned lawns with ease and feels built to last, especially given its USA-made quality. For the price, it offers excellent value, blending power, convenience, and durability in one package.
Hipa 942-0741A Mulching Blade for Troy Bilt 21 inch Lawn
- ✓ Durable alloy steel build
- ✓ Easy to install
- ✓ Improves mulching and bagging
- ✕ Paint coating wears off
- ✕ Not compatible with all decks
| Blade Length | 21 inches (533 mm) |
| Blade Thickness | 9/64 inch (3.4 mm) |
| Blade Material | Alloy steel with chromium and molybdenum elements |
| Center Hole Shape | Bow Tie |
| Compatibility | Fits Troy Bilt 21-inch deck lawn mowers and various riding mowers, lawn tractors, walk-behind, push, and self-propelled mowers with 21-inch decks |
| Blade Type | Mulching, 3-in-1 (mulching, bagging, side discharging) |
It’s a sunny Saturday, and your yard has turned into a jungle after a week of neglect. You grab your trusty Troy Bilt 21-inch mower, only to realize the original blade has seen better days.
That’s when you spot the Hipa 942-0741A mulching blade sitting on your workbench, promising to breathe new life into your mower.
As you remove the old blade, you notice how sturdy and well-made this replacement feels. The alloy steel construction, with its chromium and molybdenum elements, instantly gives you confidence.
It’s heavy enough to feel durable but not overly cumbersome to handle during installation.
Putting it on is straightforward, thanks to the painted edges that protect your hands and the bow tie center hole that fits snugly. You appreciate the 3-in-1 design, which means you can mulch, bag, or side discharge without swapping blades.
The curved blades cut and re-cut grass into tiny pieces, making your yard look freshly manicured.
Once installed, you fire up the mower. The high-lift design boosts bagging capacity by about 50%, which means fewer trips to empty the bag.
The blade’s sharp edges and high-quality steel ensure it stays effective after multiple uses, with minimal rust or wear.
Overall, this blade turns your aging mower into a clean-cutting machine. It handles thick grass and weeds with ease, leaving behind a healthy, mulched lawn that recycles nutrients naturally.
Plus, at under $20, it’s a steal for the value it offers.
What Defines the Best Value in a Mulching Lawn Mower?
The best value in a mulching lawn mower is defined by several key factors that enhance performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
- Cutting Performance: A mower’s ability to provide a clean, even cut is paramount. The best value mulching lawn mowers typically feature high-quality blades and powerful engines that can handle different grass types and conditions, ensuring a well-mulched finish that promotes lawn health.
- Durability and Build Quality: A mulching mower should be constructed from durable materials that withstand the rigors of regular use. High-grade steel decks, reinforced frames, and reliable components contribute to a longer lifespan, which translates to better value over time, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
- Ease of Use: User-friendly features such as lightweight designs, adjustable cutting heights, and ergonomic handles improve the mowing experience. Mowers with intuitive controls and easy-start systems are more accessible for users of all skill levels, enhancing overall satisfaction and efficiency.
- Maintenance Requirements: The best value mulching mowers are designed for easy maintenance, featuring accessible parts for cleaning and blade sharpening. Models that require minimal upkeep save time and money, making them more appealing for regular lawn care.
- Price Point: A mower that offers a balance between features and affordability is essential for achieving the best value. While premium models may provide advanced features, it’s crucial to find a mower that meets your needs without breaking the bank.
- Customer Reviews and Ratings: Feedback from other users can provide insights into a mower’s performance and reliability over time. Mowers with consistently high ratings and positive reviews are often a safer bet for consumers seeking the best value.
Which Features Impact the Value of a Mulching Lawn Mower?
Several features significantly impact the value of a mulching lawn mower:
- Cutting Deck Size: A larger cutting deck allows for wider swathes of grass to be cut in a single pass, making the mowing process quicker and more efficient. However, if the mower is too large for small or intricate lawns, it may be cumbersome and less effective.
- Engine Power: The power of the engine determines how well the mower can handle tough grass conditions and uneven terrain. A powerful engine can make mowing easier, reduce strain on the mower, and increase longevity, but it may also lead to higher fuel consumption.
- Blade Quality and Design: High-quality blades that are well-designed can create finer mulch, which decomposes more quickly and enriches the soil. Dull or poorly designed blades can lead to uneven cuts and may require more frequent replacements or sharpening.
- Adjustable Cutting Heights: The ability to adjust the cutting height allows users to customize the mower’s performance based on grass type and desired lawn height. This flexibility can help maintain a healthier lawn, as different types of grass have varying optimal cutting heights.
- Build Quality and Durability: A mower built with sturdy materials is likely to last longer and perform better over time. Investing in a durable mulching mower can save money in the long run by reducing the need for repairs and replacements.
- Ease of Use and Maneuverability: Features such as lightweight design, ergonomic handles, and self-propulsion can enhance user experience by making the mower easier to operate and maneuver around obstacles. A user-friendly mower can encourage more frequent maintenance of the lawn.
- Mulching Technology: Advanced mulching technology can produce finer clippings that decompose more rapidly, improving lawn health. Features like specialized mulching blades or optimized airflow can enhance the efficiency of the mulching process.
- Noise Level: A quieter mower can make the lawn care process more pleasant and is often a consideration for suburban neighborhoods with noise restrictions. Lower noise levels may also be indicative of better engineering and design.
- Warranty and Support: A comprehensive warranty and responsive customer support can add value, providing peace of mind regarding potential repairs or issues. A good warranty can also be a sign of the manufacturer’s confidence in their product’s quality.
What Are the Key Benefits of Using a Mulching Lawn Mower?
The key benefits of using a mulching lawn mower include:
- Improved Lawn Health: Mulching mowers finely chop grass clippings and return them to the lawn, providing essential nutrients back into the soil. This process helps to promote a healthier lawn by creating a natural fertilizer that encourages growth.
- Reduced Waste: By recycling grass clippings, mulching mowers significantly reduce the amount of yard waste that ends up in landfills. This not only benefits the environment but also decreases the time and effort spent on lawn clean-up.
- Time and Cost Efficiency: Mulching mowers eliminate the need for bagging and disposal of clippings, saving you time in lawn maintenance. Additionally, they reduce the need for chemical fertilizers, ultimately saving money on lawn care expenses.
- Moisture Retention: The layer of finely chopped grass left on the lawn acts as a natural mulch, helping to retain soil moisture. This is particularly beneficial during dry periods, as it reduces the frequency of watering needed to keep the lawn healthy.
- Enhanced Soil Structure: Over time, the organic matter from mulched clippings improves soil structure, promoting better aeration and drainage. This leads to a more robust root system and overall healthier grass.
How Does Mulching Contribute to Lawn Health and Maintenance?
Moisture Retention: The mulched clippings form a protective layer over the soil, which helps to retain moisture. This reduces evaporation and means that the lawn can stay hydrated for longer periods, making it more resilient during dry spells and reducing the frequency of irrigation needed.
Weed Suppression: A well-mulched lawn can significantly decrease the occurrence of weeds. The layer of clippings blocks sunlight from reaching the soil, which is critical for weed seed germination and growth, thus minimizing the need for herbicides and manual weeding.
Soil Temperature Regulation: Mulch serves as an insulator for the soil, helping to maintain an even temperature. This is particularly beneficial during extreme weather, as it protects the roots from heat stress in summer and frost in winter, supporting robust lawn health year-round.
Reduced Waste: With a mulching mower, grass clippings do not need to be collected and disposed of, which contributes to less yard waste going to landfills. This environmentally friendly practice not only minimizes waste but also promotes a sustainable approach to lawn care by utilizing natural materials for lawn nutrition.
What Environmental Advantages Come from Mulching Your Lawn?
Mulching your lawn offers several environmental advantages, particularly when using the best value mulching lawn mower.
- Soil Health Improvement: Mulching lawn clippings returns valuable nutrients back to the soil, enhancing its health and fertility. This natural process reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, promoting healthier grass growth and a more balanced ecosystem.
- Reduced Waste: By mulching, homeowners can significantly decrease the amount of lawn waste sent to landfills. This practice not only conserves landfill space but also diminishes greenhouse gas emissions associated with waste decomposition.
- Water Conservation: Mulched grass clippings help retain soil moisture by providing a protective layer on the surface. This reduces the need for frequent watering, conserving water resources and promoting drought-resistant lawns.
- Temperature Regulation: A layer of mulch can help regulate soil temperature, keeping it cooler in hot weather and warmer during colder months. This temperature moderation benefits the grass and other plants, encouraging a more resilient lawn ecosystem.
- Weed Suppression: Mulching creates a natural barrier that can inhibit weed growth, reducing the need for chemical herbicides. This not only protects the environment but also promotes a healthier garden ecosystem by allowing beneficial plants to flourish.
What Should You Consider Before Buying a Mulching Lawn Mower?
Before purchasing a mulching lawn mower, consider the following factors:
- Cutting Width: The cutting width of a mulching lawn mower affects how wide a path it can cut in a single pass. A larger cutting width can reduce mowing time, especially for larger lawns, but may be harder to maneuver in tight spaces.
- Engine Power: The power of the mower’s engine determines its efficiency and performance, particularly in thick or wet grass. A mower with a stronger engine can handle tougher conditions and provide a cleaner cut, making it essential to select one that matches your lawn’s needs.
- Mulching Capability: Not all mowers are designed equally for mulching; some feature specialized blades that finely chop grass clippings for better decomposition. It’s important to choose a mower with excellent mulching capabilities if you want to maintain lawn health and reduce waste.
- Ease of Use: Features such as self-propulsion, adjustable cutting heights, and ergonomic controls can enhance the user experience. A mower that is easy to operate will save time and reduce fatigue during mowing sessions.
- Build Quality: The durability of the mower’s materials and construction can impact its lifespan and maintenance needs. Investing in a well-built mower can provide better long-term value and reduce the frequency of repairs.
- Price and Warranty: Finding the best value mulching lawn mower involves balancing features with price, as well as considering the warranty offered. A good warranty can provide peace of mind and protect your investment if issues arise post-purchase.
- Storage and Weight: Consider the mower’s weight and how easily it can be stored, especially if you have limited space. Lightweight models are easier to maneuver and transport, while compact designs can fit into smaller storage areas.
How Does Engine Power Influence Performance?
- Horsepower: The horsepower rating of the engine determines the mower’s ability to handle thick grass and tough terrain.
- Engine Type: Different engine types, such as gas or electric, can impact the mower’s performance, weight, and maintenance requirements.
- Torque: Higher torque allows the mower to maintain cutting speed under load, which is crucial for achieving a clean cut in dense grass.
- RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): The engine’s RPM affects the blade speed, influencing the quality of the cut and the efficiency of mulching grass clippings.
- Fuel Efficiency: Engine power is also related to fuel consumption; more powerful engines may consume more fuel, affecting operational costs over time.
Horsepower is a vital metric as it indicates the mower’s strength; a mower with higher horsepower can tackle tougher grass conditions without bogging down, making it ideal for homeowners with larger or more challenging lawns.
The engine type plays a critical role in performance; gas engines typically provide more power and longer run times compared to electric engines, which are quieter and easier to maintain but may struggle with thicker grass.
Torque is particularly important when mowing on inclines or in dense areas, as it helps the mower maintain operational efficiency and prevents stalling, ensuring a smooth cutting experience.
RPM impacts the sharpness and effectiveness of the cut; a higher RPM means faster blade rotation, resulting in finer mulched clippings that decompose quickly, which is beneficial for lawn health.
Fuel efficiency is a practical consideration; while a powerful engine may be necessary for tough jobs, understanding its fuel consumption can help homeowners choose a mower that balances performance with cost savings over time.
Why Is Cutting Width Important for Your Lawn Size?
The causal relationship here lies in the balance between mower design and lawn maintenance. A wider cutting width allows the mower to tackle more grass at once, which leads to fewer overlapping cuts and a more consistent finish. This is especially relevant when using mulching mowers, as a consistent cut ensures that the clippings are evenly distributed, enhancing the lawn’s health by returning nutrients to the soil. Furthermore, narrower cutting widths may require multiple passes and can lead to uneven cuts, which can stress the lawn and promote weed growth, creating a cycle of increased maintenance.
Which Mulching Lawn Mowers Are Considered the Best Value in 2023?
In 2023, the best value mulching lawn mowers combine efficiency, durability, and affordability.
- Honda HRX217VKA: This mower is known for its powerful engine and exceptional mulching capabilities.
- Troy-Bilt TB220: A budget-friendly option that still offers reliable performance and versatility.
- Greenworks 25022: An electric mower that provides an eco-friendly alternative with impressive cutting power.
- Snapper Classic 21: A robust choice with a user-friendly design and excellent mulching features.
- Toro Recycler 20353: This mower combines a strong engine with a unique recycling system that enhances mulching efficiency.
The Honda HRX217VKA features a 21-inch cutting deck and a powerful 4-stroke engine, making it efficient for various lawn sizes. Its innovative Versamow system allows for easy switching between mulching and bagging, ensuring great versatility and performance.
The Troy-Bilt TB220 is equipped with a reliable engine and a 21-inch cutting deck, making it a practical choice for homeowners on a budget. Its adjustable cutting height and ease of use make it accessible for various mowing needs without sacrificing quality.
Greenworks 25022 offers a 20-inch cutting deck with a 12-amp electric motor, making it an eco-friendly option that eliminates the need for gas and oil. Its lightweight design and quiet operation appeal to environmentally conscious users looking for convenience and performance.
The Snapper Classic 21 comes with a strong Briggs & Stratton engine and a 21-inch steel deck, making it durable for long-lasting use. Its ease of start and simple height adjustment system are designed for user convenience, making lawn care less of a chore.
Toro Recycler 20353 features a powerful engine and a unique blade design that improves mulching performance while providing a clean cut. Its self-propelled option is perfect for tackling larger lawns, while the adjustable handle height enhances comfort for users of all sizes.
What Do User Reviews Reveal About Value in Mulching Lawn Mowers?
- Performance: Many users highlight the cutting efficiency and effectiveness of mulching in various grass types. Reviews often mention how well the mower handles tall or thick grass, which is crucial for achieving a clean finish and promoting lawn health.
- Durability: Users frequently comment on the build quality and longevity of the mower. Reviews tend to reflect experiences with the mower’s materials and construction, indicating whether it withstands regular use over multiple seasons.
- Ease of Use: Many reviews discuss how user-friendly the mower is, including aspects like weight, maneuverability, and ease of assembly. Feedback often focuses on how comfortable the mower is to operate, especially for extended periods.
- Maintenance: Some users provide insights into the maintenance requirements of the mower, including how easy it is to clean, sharpen blades, and perform routine upkeep. This information is vital for potential buyers who want a mower that doesn’t require excessive time or effort to maintain.
- Value for Money: Reviews often compare the mower’s performance and features against its price point, helping users determine if it offers good value. Many users express satisfaction when they feel the mower meets or exceeds their expectations relative to what they paid.
- Customer Support: Feedback on the manufacturer’s customer service can also be found in reviews, with users noting their experiences with warranty claims and support. Positive interactions can greatly influence the perception of the mower’s overall value.
How Much Should You Expect to Pay for a Quality Mulching Lawn Mower?
The cost of a quality mulching lawn mower can vary based on its features and brand, but here are some key factors that influence the price:
- Entry-Level Mulching Mowers: Typically range from $150 to $300 and are designed for smaller lawns. These mowers usually have basic features but are sufficient for maintaining a small yard.
- Mid-Range Mulching Mowers: Priced between $300 and $600, these mowers often come with enhanced features such as better cutting technology, larger cutting decks, and more powerful engines, making them ideal for medium-sized lawns.
- High-End Mulching Mowers: Usually priced above $600, these mowers are equipped with advanced features like self-propulsion, multiple height adjustments, and superior build quality, suitable for larger properties or professional landscaping.
- Electric vs. Gas Models: Electric mulching mowers can start around $200 and go up to $500, while gas models generally range from $250 to over $1,000. Electric models are quieter and require less maintenance, while gas models tend to offer more power and range for larger jobs.
- Brand Reputation: Established brands often command higher prices due to their reliability and warranty offerings. Investing in a reputable brand can lead to better long-term value through durability and performance.